Stone
Crab (Menippe Mercenaria)
Menippe-Greek, meaning force or courage
Mercinaria-Latin, something of value
In
order to assure the continued survival of the species: Only
one claw may be removed so the crab can defend itself. Egg
bearing females are not allowed to be declawed.The crabs
are captured in baited traps. No spears or hooks are allowed.
Four inches from the first joint to the tip is the minimum
legal size, that's about two ounces. A colossal can weigh
25 ounces or more. The large crusher claw can exert extreme
pressure. As much as 19000 lbs. per square inch. Although
their massive claws serve as deterrents to most predators,
fishermen have reported the stone crab falls prey to the
octopus. Stone crab season in Florida runs from October
15th to May 15. Stone crabs exhibit carnivorous feeding
behavior. Sometimes in traps they resort to cannibalism!
The claws make up half the weight of the whole crab, they
are removed by carefully grabbing from the rear and twisting.
The crab is returned to water and the claw regenerates.
It takes between 12 to 24 months to reach legal size again.
In 1963 stone crabs cost 30 cents a dozen wholesale.
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